A backflow preventer/device is a mechanical instrument that is installed on the domestic or sprinkler water mains entering a property. This device is designed to keep the flow of water in the incoming direction only, thus ensuring that the city’s fresh (potable) water system does not get contaminated by properties’ water if there is ever a reversal in the direction of the water back to the city system, otherwise known as ‘backflow’ or ‘back siphonage’.